Walen and Slow-mode Shock Analyses Applied to High-speed Flows in the Near-Earth Magnetotail

S. Eriksson, C. Mouikis, M. W. Dunlop, M. Oieroset, D. N. Baker, C. Cully, H. Reme, A. Balogh, and R. E. Ergun

Observed changes in the high-speed magnetotail flow direction from earthward to tailward and vice versa have been interpreted as a reconnection X-line passing by the spacecraft. Here we analyze three such events using Cluster observations from the near-Eart magnetotail. Initial results suggest that taiward flows are accelerated across Petschek-type slow-mode shocks based on the Rankine-Hugoniot shock jump conditions and the Walen relation. Eartward flows, however, tend to fail these tests. A possible expanation may be the obstacle posed by the higher magnetic field pressure of the inner magnetosphere. These events suggest that X-lines formed in the near-Earth region within X=-20 Re.