Observations of unusual current sheet structure on October 9 2003

J. P. Eastwood (NASA GSFC), D. G. Sibeck (NASA GSFC), J. A. Slavin (NASA GSFC), M. L. Goldstein (NASA GSFC), W. Keith (NASA GSFC), M. Hesse (NASA GSFC), M. Sitnov (University of Maryland), E. A. Lucek (Imperial College London, UK), A. Balogh (Imperial College London, UK)

We present high time resolution Cluster observations of the magnetotail in the vicinity of the tail current sheet made on both October 2 and October 9 2003. The October 2 event was unusual for the remarkably large By magnetic field observed in the magnetotail. On this day, the Interplanetary Magnetic Field By was similarly large. A structure apparently consistent with a tailward moving X-line is analyzed using the multipoint Cluster magnetic field data, and is found instead to be consistent with an Earthward moving plasmoid.

Observations from October 9 2003 are also presented. On this day, the Cluster spacecraft encountered a highly contained current sheet, the whole crossing only lasting ~10 minutes, in conjunction with persistent anti-sunward flows and numerous magnetic field dropouts. In particular, strong bi-polar magnetic field signatures lasting a few seconds were observed in the vicinity of these magnetic field dropouts. Cluster multi-point analysis of the FGM data is used to determine the orientation and motion of these structures. PEACE data is used to study the properties of the electrons in these regions.